Urban Planning / 05

Minor Variance Applications in Ontario

BORDEAUX plus prepares and manages Minor Variance applications and Committee of Adjustment support for properties across Ontario needing relief from zoning standards. Our planning approvals team handles setback, height, lot coverage, and parking variances, backed by in-house planning rationale preparation.

Request a Preliminary Site Review
Abstract infill-site study showing relationships between a central footprint, adjacent building masses and a boundary layer.
Minor VarianceIllustrative concept — not a client project

What Is a Minor Variance?

A Minor Variance is a request for minor relief from a specific zoning standard, decided by the local Committee of Adjustment rather than requiring a full Zoning By-law Amendment. It is used when a proposed building or site feature falls just outside what the zoning by-law otherwise permits.

Common Reasons for a Minor Variance in Ontario

  • Setback relief
  • Building height
  • Lot coverage
  • Parking requirements
  • Landscape requirements
  • Building location
  • Lot frontage
  • Gross floor area

Minor Variance vs. Zoning By-law Amendment: What Is the Difference?

A Minor Variance addresses small, site-specific deviations from an existing zoning standard, while a Zoning By-law Amendment is required when a project needs permissions beyond what a variance can reasonably grant, such as a different land use or a substantially different building form. BORDEAUX plus reviews your property and proposal to determine which route applies.

Our Minor Variance Application Process

  • Review the zoning by-law: confirm the applicable zone, permitted uses, performance standards, and site-specific provisions.
  • Identify each deficient standard: compare the proposal against zoning requirements and identify each variance needed.
  • Assess whether a Minor Variance is appropriate: determine whether the proposal may proceed through a Minor Variance or requires a Zoning By-law Amendment.
  • Review the four statutory tests: assess whether the requested relief is minor, desirable for the appropriate development or use of the land, maintains the general intent and purpose of the Zoning By-law, and maintains the general intent and purpose of the Official Plan.
  • Prepare the sketch and planning rationale: prepare the site sketch, concept plan, zoning summary, planning rationale, and required supporting information.
  • Submit and respond to comments: submit the application on the client's behalf, respond to municipal comments, and address questions before the hearing.
  • Attend the hearing and address conditions: represent the client at the Committee of Adjustment hearing, where retained, and coordinate any resulting conditions.

Committee of Adjustment Applications in Ontario

Committee of Adjustment hearings require a clear planning rationale explaining why the requested variance is minor, desirable, and consistent with the intent of the zoning by-law and Official Plan. BORDEAUX plus prepares this rationale, along with site sketches, concept plans, and application-support drawings, and represents the file through hearing and any resulting conditions.

What Does BORDEAUX plus Handle for a Minor Variance Application?

  • Zoning review and determination of required relief
  • Planning rationale preparation
  • Site sketches, concept plans, and application-support drawings
  • Application preparation and submission
  • Committee of Adjustment representation and support
  • Coordination of revisions and conditions where applicable

Why Work With an Experienced Minor Variance Consultant?

A well-prepared Minor Variance application anticipates the questions a Committee of Adjustment and municipal staff are likely to raise. BORDEAUX plus is led by a former municipal planner with experience at the County of Brant, so our team understands municipal planning and development-review processes through prior public-sector experience, across the County of Brant and beyond.

What to Expect at a Committee of Adjustment Hearing

Committee of Adjustment hearings are public meetings where neighbours and other interested parties may comment on a Minor Variance application. BORDEAUX plus prepares applicants for this process, anticipates likely questions from committee members and area residents, and presents a planning rationale that clearly addresses the tests for minor variance approval under the Planning Act. For agricultural properties in the County of Brant, variance requests often involve accessory farm buildings, setbacks from watercourses, or lot coverage for equipment storage, each of which BORDEAUX plus evaluates against the applicable zoning by-law. Most straightforward residential variance applications are scheduled within a matter of weeks once a complete application is submitted, though each Committee of Adjustment sets its own hearing calendar.

Municipal Review and Final Decisions

BORDEAUX plus manages the application through municipal review and decision-making; the municipality, Committee of Adjustment, Council, Conservation Authority, or other applicable approval authority makes the final decision.

Whether your project involves a residential addition, an infill lot, or an agricultural building, BORDEAUX plus can determine whether a Minor Variance applies and lead the application through to a Committee of Adjustment decision. Explore Zoning By-law Amendments or Request a Preliminary Site Review to get started.

Start with a conversation

A considered next step.
Let’s explore yours.

We will reply by email and can offer a virtual meeting link.

Request a Preliminary Site Review